If you’re planning a trip to Morocco, one of the most scenic and culturally rich journeys is the route from Agadir to Essaouira. This coastal road trip not only connects two of Morocco’s most popular tourist destinations, but also offers travelers a rare and unforgettable sight—tree climbing goats. These unique creatures have become one of the most iconic images of Moroccan tourism, attracting photographers, nature lovers, and the simply curious from around the world.
Start Your Journey in Agadir
Agadir is a bustling resort city on Morocco’s southern Atlantic coast, known for its long beaches, sunny weather, and modern vibe. Unlike many Moroccan cities, Agadir was rebuilt in the 1960s after a devastating earthquake, so it lacks a traditional medina but makes up for it with clean boulevards, contemporary hotels, and a relaxed atmosphere. It’s the perfect launching point for your Moroccan road adventure.
Before you leave Agadir, spend a morning at the Souk El Had market, where locals buy fresh produce, spices, and crafts. The beach promenade, lined with cafes and restaurants, also makes a lovely place to relax. Once you’ve soaked in Agadir’s charm, it’s time to hit the road.
The Scenic Drive: Agadir to Essaouira
The drive from Agadir to Essaouira spans approximately 175 kilometers and takes around 3 to 4 hours depending on stops and traffic. The route winds along the coast before turning slightly inland, offering stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean, vast argan tree forests, and small Berber villages.
What makes this journey truly special, however, is the chance to see one of nature’s most bizarre yet fascinating phenomena—tree climbing goats. Found almost exclusively in Morocco, these goats climb argan trees to eat their fruit. Their agility is astounding; you’ll often see multiple goats perched high on branches like birds, comfortably balancing several feet above the ground.
Witness the Tree Climbing Goats
The tree climbing goats are primarily found in the Souss-Massa and Essaouira regions, where argan trees grow naturally. Argan trees have thorny branches and produce a fruit with a hard nut that goats love. The goats have adapted to climb the branches with ease, using their split hooves and strong legs. It’s an unusual and captivating sight that seems to defy logic, making it a highlight for any traveler on this route.
You’ll start seeing these goats about halfway into your journey between Agadir and Essaouira. There are often designated viewpoints where local goat herders allow tourists to stop, observe, and take photos. In some areas, the goats are encouraged to climb the trees to create photo opportunities, and it’s customary to give a small tip to the herders.
Cultural and Environmental Significance
The goats play an interesting role in the region’s economy and ecosystem. After eating the argan fruit, the goats pass the nut, which locals then collect and use to produce argan oil. This oil is famous worldwide for its cosmetic and culinary uses. While the goat-assisted process is less common today due to hygiene regulations in certified production, the connection between the goats and argan trees remains a cultural symbol.
Argan forests are also ecologically important. They prevent soil erosion, support biodiversity, and provide economic stability for rural communities. In 1998, UNESCO declared the Arganeraie Biosphere Reserve, which covers large parts of the route from Agadir to Essaouira, to protect this unique ecosystem.
Arrive in Magical Essaouira
As you reach Essaouira, you’ll immediately feel the contrast from Agadir. Essaouira is a historic port city with a well-preserved medina, fortified walls, and a laid-back, artistic vibe. Its whitewashed buildings with blue shutters and doors give it a Greek island feel, but the sounds of Gnawa music and the smell of freshly grilled seafood root it firmly in Morocco.
Essaouira’s medina is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and walking through its narrow lanes reveals a mix of artisan shops, art galleries, and local cafés. The beach is also popular with windsurfers and kitesurfers due to strong coastal winds.
Don’t miss the old harbor, where fishermen still bring in their daily catch, and you can enjoy fresh seafood right on the docks. Essaouira also hosts several music festivals throughout the year, making it a cultural hotspot.
Tips for Travelers
- Best time to travel: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer the most pleasant weather.
- Transportation: You can rent a car for flexibility or join a guided tour for a more relaxed experience.
- Photography tip: Early morning or late afternoon light is best for photographing the tree climbing goats.
- Respect local customs: Always ask before taking photos of people and consider tipping local goat herders.
Conclusion
A road trip from Agadir to Essaouira offers more than just a means of travel—it’s an immersive experience into Morocco’s unique culture, nature, and traditions. The sight of tree climbing goats, set against the backdrop of rolling argan forests and the Atlantic coast, is something you won’t soon forget. Whether you’re a nature lover, a photographer, or simply an adventurous traveler, this journey promises memories that last a lifetime.
